Christian Brechneffs Love Of Nature
By Donald Kuspit
Christian Brechneffs new pastels, drawn in various locations
around the world, indicate a remarkably direct, close relationship-rather
startling intimacy and engagement-with nature, even more intense,
I venture to say, than that of the Impressionists. These 19th
Century artists retained a certain "scientific" distance
and detachment-they wanted to observe the details of atmosphere
and light, not immerse themselves in the totality of nature-that
Brechneff altogether abandons, without abandoning any of his
artistic ability and awareness, indeed, the acumen of his hand.
He remains sharp-eyed and dexterous, even as he hurls himself
emotionally into the volcano of explosive light that the sky
becomes, recording it with a responsive devotion to its changing
nuances that never loses sight of its over-all impact. Indeed,
the aesthetics of untamed nature-its altogether phenomenal appearance-and
the aesthetics of spontaneous gesture seamlessly converge in
Brechneffs pastels, a sure sign that the "truth" of
nature has been encountered and mastered. He is a kind of Jacob
wrestling with the angel of light, with his art receiving its
blessing. His pastels are mystical epiphanies that nonetheless
remain adroitly focused-a romantic art that carefully details
the titanic forces at work in sacred nature.
It requires a peculiar courage and daring to follow the course
of the sun as it moves across the sky, dramatically changing
the face of the land and sea beneath it, and of the sky itself.
Brechneff studies its effects without being blinded by its brilliance.
Indeed, he has to identify with that brilliance to transmute
its dynamics into art. He always chooses primordial settings,
where the interplay of the four archetypal elements-fire and
water, earth and air, to list them in antithetical pairs-becomes
as self-evident as it will ever. They integrate even as they
remain tensely at odds, preserving their particularity. The brilliance
of Brechneffs pastels is that they convey this simultaneity of
conflict and convergence-a sense of natures creative contradictoriness
and underlying unity.
Brechneffs landscapes have never been inhabited, and thus retain
their wild beauty. They are a raw terrain, vivid with unconstrained
color, fluid forms, and insistent texture. The Indian Ocean at
Rocktail Bay in South Africa, the Pacific Ocean at Haramara in
Mexico, and the North Atlantic Ocean at East Hampton in the United
States, are so many places where the end of the world occurs-magical
spaces where the "beyond" becomes visible and sure-footed,
indeed, where one can carry on an artistic romance with its magic.
Voyaging to these visionary places in order to experience the
ecstacy inherent in pure nature-to have an "oceanic experience"-Brechneff
conveys a sense of its majesty, still miraculous in a world of
technological miracles.
Brechneff works in series, keeping up with the changes in light
effected by time, seemingly spontaneously. That is, his pastels
are not only site-specific but time-specific. The light-and with
it the landscape-is different at dawn, in the afternoon, and
at dusk, and Brechneff captures that shifting difference with
remarkable fidelity. Space and time become one in each pastel,
as do light and landscape. Space becomes suffused with light-light
is space-which dissolves the solid landscape without effacing
its form, which is revealed to be as dynamic and fluid as light.
But the mystery and power of color is what most grips one in
Brechneffs pastels. From the dark, surging Pacific land-sea-skyscape,
erratically streaked with tentative light at 4:30 AM on March
17, 2001 to the full-fledged, color-ripening light at 7:00 AM
that same day at that same place-which Brechneff never left-one
witnesses the dramatic unfolding of complicated color. Luminosity
is embedded in it, energizing it.
Movement is the substance of Brechneffs pastels, which have to
be read in the order in which they were made in order to get
the full, almost overwhelming sense of motion that informs them.
It is fundamentally the movement of time, which cannot be stopped,
and whose hidden face is felt in the dramatic movement from darkness
to light, which brings with it the movement from one rich, subtle,
sudden color to another. It is the pressure of time-of the moment-that
one feels in Brechneffs pastels, and that tenses their colors.
Each pastel is a transitional moment in the panoramic movement
of an ever-changing nature. Each pastel is a "passage"
in the double sense of that word. It is a passage in the grand,
open-ended landscape painting with each temporal sequence of
pastels forms-a singular segment of an expanding totality, with
each segment containing the grandeur and drama of the whole.
Each pastel is also the unique record of an actual passage-a
very particular passing moment, never to return-in nature. Thus
each temporal sequence of pastel "moments" has as much
validity as any other. The sequence of pastels and individual
pastels are parallel to each other, confirming that none has
more priority than the other: every moment is exceptional, and
demands an exceptional state of mind to be truly "seen."
Taken together, Brechneffs sequences convey the sublimity of
nature-his totalizing arrangement of them in a grid, as though
they were a parts of one, enormous, all-over abstract mural,
suggests as much which is especially evident when nature is left
to its own luminous devices.
Brechneffs land-sea-skyscapes transcend the picturesque by reason
of their peculiarly abstract sublimity. Indeed, they are not
so much pictures of nature but articulations of what the nineteenth
century English landscape painter James Barry called "transitory
moments of fascination," in which the "splendor"
of the infinite becomes visible.
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